Archive for July, 2014

Computational results from 267(4): Velocities and Expectation Values of r

Tuesday, July 29th, 2014

Yes, just to be totally confusing the two books use different notation and in the final UFT267 the notation used in previous papers can be used to avoid this confusion. These results are full of interest as usual. The most fascinating result to me is that the expectation values for the phi plane are all the same, for every orbital, and are each corrected for ellipticity by the same factor. For circular Bohr orbitals this factor is unity. However the classical hamiltonian gives a two dimensional ellipse, not a circle, and the quantum results must also be based on the ellipse. Even more accurately it must be a precessing ellipse of x theory and going in to that will be my next task. In the theta plane the results are completely different as you show. Nothing like this appears in any of the textbook literature on the Schroedinger equation. So by a scholarly inspection of the fundamentals a very large amount of completely new results comes out very often in many UFT papers. By now Horst has the code set up in entirety for the H atom and for each calculation the Born normalization is checked and found to be correct. An orbital of H is three dimensional, but the hamiltonian gives a two dimensional ellipse which must be embedded in three dimensions as discussed here. There are an infinite number of ways of doing this, and the computation gives results from the theta plane and phi plane. These are completely different sets of results, unloading a huge amount of new results on an unsuspecting world. So there is a lot more to the hydrogen atom than ever dreamed of. A new subject area of computational quantum chemistry is opened up for exploration by these results. Although H looks complicated it is in fact peanuts for contemporary computational quantum chemistry, which can handle DNA and superstructures of molecules and so on. This type of result will appear for every atom and molecule and in general across all of computational quantum chemistry. This was the Clementi group speciality at IBM Kingston in the mid eighties, using experimental array processing and supercomputers. Today’s desktops can crunch out a tremendous amount of new data very quickly, as Horst shows here So supercomputers and code packages can be used now for this type of information that will characterize all atoms and molecules. So it looks as if x theory is a goldmine of new information in all directions, as of course is ECE theory.

Sent: 28/07/2014 21:36:24 GMT Daylight Time
Subj: Re: 267(4): Expectation Values of r

I have to remark first that the Vector Analysis Problem Solver denotes the angles just inversely compared to the standard denomination in quantum chemistry which is used by Atkins. In the latter, phi is the azimuth angle and appears in form of terms exp(i m phi). I highly recommed to keep this definition because we used it in earlier papers and my code is based on this.
We have two possibilities of symmetrically placing the elliptic orbits in a 3D coordinate system: in the phi plane and in the theta plane. The results of both are given in the attached program output. Placing the ellipse in the phi plane gives the result you obtained. Since the phi factor in the spherical harmonics is always the same, the result is independent of the (l,m) quantum numbers, as comes out from the calculation.
Putting the ellipse into the theta plane gives quite different results. They now depend on the quantum numbers and give logarithmic expressions, indenpendent of principal quantum number n, because the spherical harmonics do not depend on n.

Horst

Am 28.07.2014 13:29, schrieb EMyrone

This note gives the expectation values of r from x and Schroedinger quantization. The results are different from Bohr theory in general and it will be very interesting to calculate them for higher order orbitals by computer algebra, using code adapted from pervious UFT papers.

267(3-4).pdf

Results for radial velocities of Schrödinger theory

Tuesday, July 29th, 2014

Many thanks, these results look worthy of inclusion in the final UFT267 so note 267(3) can be used because of these wholly original developments. The results look consistent and the usual textbook Schroedinger theory never goes into this kind of unknown territory. A lot of work by co author Horst Eckardt goes into these computations so they will be published in UFT267. They are guaranteed to get a large readership.

To: Emyrone@aol.com
Sent: 28/07/2014 20:43:04 GMT Daylight Time
Subj: Results for radial velocities of Schrödinger theory

The square root of the radial velocities vr^2 have been calculated,
assuming that eq.(19) of note 267(3) is right. The compacted results are
in the last table of the Maxima protocol. One sees that the angular
terms cancel out. The results depend on quantum numbers n and l, but not
ml, because there is no angular dependency and the radial functions do
not depend on ml, a consistent result. The LHS of eq.(33) has been
confirmed, i.e. the hand calculations (28-32) are correct. Because there
are negative contributions, it cannot be guaranteed that the result is
always positive. I will perhaps add some plots.

Horst

267(3).pdf

Discussion of! 267(4): Expectation Values of r

Tuesday, July 29th, 2014

These tables of yours are world famous by now and will be very interesting as usual! Again these findings appear to be entirely new, and would be very tedious to work out by hand, with high probability of human error because of the complexity. This is a much better approach than that in note 267(3). The basic reasoning is that the fundamental classical hamiltonian H = E = T + V gives an elliptical relation between r and theta in exact analogy with gravitational theory. So expectation values can be worked out for both sides of the ellipse. More generally one might expect the classical result to be a precessing ellipse of electrostatics instead of gravitation, with the Thomas precession giving rise to the precession.

To: EMyrone@aol.com
Sent: 28/07/2014 14:01:55 GMT Daylight Time
Subj: Re: 267(4): Expectation Values of r

Most of the integrals for the expectation value seem to be solveable analytically. This gives complicated expressions in epsilon, for example for l=2, ml=0:

I can prepare a table as soon as I have reactivated the Schrödinger orbital functions. Perhaps a plot r(n,l,ml, epsilon) as a function of epsilon would be interesting too.

Horst

EMyrone@aol.com hat am 28. Juli 2014 um 13:29 geschrieben:

This note gives the expectation values of r from x and Schroedinger quantization. The results are different from Bohr theory in general and it will be very interesting to calculate them for higher order orbitals by computer algebra, using code adapted from pervious UFT papers.

Discussion of 267(3), Typo’s

Tuesday, July 29th, 2014

Many thanks again for going through this note.

1) The first term on the LHS in Eq. (16) is the quantized kinetic energy , p squared / (2m) = (1/2) m v squared.
2) This is a typo, it should be L squared / (2 m r squared) coming from m r squared omega squared, where omega = L / (m r squared).
3) Eq. (19) is dimensionally right, and v can be calculated from it. Basically I am looking for analogies between orbital and orbit theory within x theory, and making a systematic attempt at quantization.
4) The basic reasoning here is that the general orbit is an ellipse, which gives Bohr theory when it becomes a circle. I decided to develop this in note 276(4), which works better. So I will probably not use 276(3) in the final UFT267 but it is a useful preliminary attempt. Eventually I will work your type of quantization in to the problem.

Sent: 28/07/2014 13:29:36 GMT Daylight Time
Subj: Re: 267(3): Relation of x Theory to Schroedinger Wave Functions

Eq.(16) is the standard procedure in solving the radial Schroedinger equation and certainly correct. I wonder why in the first term of the rhs m appears in the denominator. Shouldn’t this be the kinetic energy? And why appears r in the third power in the denominator of L^2 ? On the lhs it is the second power.
The velocity of the Schroedinger orbits can be calculated from eq. 19 (I guess that some factors have to be corrected if p should mean the momentum). Capital P only appears at the rhs if I understand this right.
You derived an expression (27) for the velocity from the elliptic orbit (24). This is not Schroedinger theory so I wonder if Bohr and Schroedinger theory can be intermixed by the calculations (28) ff. Consequently, the result (41) contradicts Bohr theory which would give

r = rB

instead of

r = 2 rB.

In (38) a square seems to be missing from insertion of cos theta sqared.

Horst

EMyrone@aol.com hat am 27. Juli 2014 um 14:13 geschrieben:

This note develops the relation between the two theories. For all S orbitals the angular momentum quantum number l is zero, but for p orbitals and some d orbitals and so on l is non zero. For s orbitals the ellipse reduces to a circle, otherwise it is an ellipse. Relativistic effects occur with a precessing ellipse, so there must be a relation between the fermion equation and a precessing ellipse.

Checking Note 267(2), Minor Corrigendum

Monday, July 28th, 2014

Thanks for checking this. The derivation of the laplacian in cylindrical polar coordinates is given in “Vector Analysis Problem Solver”, problem 21-42, pp. 1071 ff. Eq. (28) is Eq. (16) page 1073 of VAPS with the Z coordinates set to zero, giving the laplacian in plane polar coordinates. The derivation is not easy and takes two and a bit pages of algebra. Yes the r sub B should be a denominator in both terms on the right hand side of Eq. (35).

To: EMyrone@aol.com
Sent: 27/07/2014 17:35:05 GMT Daylight Time
Subj: Re: 267(2) : Eckardt, Bohr and Schreodinger Quantum Theory from x Theory

These results are interesting. Where did you get the last term in eq.(28)? It does not come out from my calculation (but does not impact the subsequent results).
In the rhs of eq.(35) is possibly is a typo. I calculated the final result (38) by computer. It is correct. One has to use eq.(12) and

alpha_f = k/(hbar c)

which should be mentioned for clarity.

Horst

Am 26.07.2014 11:30, schrieb EMyrone

This note shows that the Bohr theory of the atom is the same as particle on a ring quantization with the Schroedinger equation, with

n(Bohr) = m sub l (Schroedinger)

so
J = n h bar

J psi = m sub l h bar psi

The Eckardt quantization produces waves on an ellipse, and reduces to the Bohr / Schroedinger quantization in the limit of vanishing ellipticity, when the ellipse reduces to a ring or circle. All are examples of x theory, a sub theory of ECE theory. The conical section can therefore be related to the wave function. The conical section is solution of the classical limit of the quantized theories. The orbit becomes an orbital given a suitable quantization scheme. The Eckardt quantization does not need a wavefunction, neither does the Bohr quantization, but both can be related to the Schroedinger quantization as in this note.

267(2).pdf

Daily Report Saturday 26/7/14

Monday, July 28th, 2014

There were 1682 hits from 435 distinct visits, main spiders from baidu, google, MSN and yahoo. Essay 25 Fallacy of Indeterminacy 933, Auto1 321, Auto2 90, Essay 25 (Sp) 165, F3 (Sp) 164, UFT88 106, UFT177(Sp) 95, UFT177 82, Crisis in Cosmology 79, Llais 65, CEFE 47, UFT264 40, Book of Scientometrics 76, Englynion 31, Auto Sonnets 8 to date in July 2014. University of Adelaide 2D paper; University of Denver Crisis in Cosmology; Istella search engine Italy extensive; Law Society of Kenya overview and home page; Unix Storm Organization Poland general. Intense interest all sectors, updated usage file attached for July 2014.

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Diary Feedback and Some Remarks

Sunday, July 27th, 2014

The latest feedback is 257,947 views from 171 countries since 1/1/10. The daily averages were 75 in 2010, 112 in 2011, 195 in 2012, 196 in 2013 and 227 to date in 2014. The blog has been available since Dec. 2006 but there were no stats back then. There has been a complete change in the way in which physics is judged. A decade ago it was tightly controlled by a few, now it is judged by all the colleagues without interference by a few dogmatists. So people judge for themselves and the result is overwhelming acceptance of ECE theory. As can be seen by the way in which UFT88 for example has been studied, there is clear awareness of torsion, upon which ECE is based. A decade ago torsion was known only to a few ultra specialists. The most important conclusion from the attached Book of Scientometrics is that censorship is no longer effective. The intellectual high ground in physics has shifted outside of universities and similar. The latter make up only about 2% of the vast total interest. This means that 98% of the interest comes from elsewhere. Probably it comes from staff and students using their own computers, ipods, phones and so on, and visits from all other sectors of society worldwide. The key points to bear in mind about geometry are as follows.
1) There are always two structure equations, one for torsion, and one for curvature.
2) These are always present simultaneously in any type of geometry, and are produced by the commutator.
3) If torsion is zero, curvature is also zero (definitive proofs one to five on www.aias.us).
4) There is no valid or correct geometry without torsion and curvature always being both non-zero.
I have begun tracking papers such as UFT88 and UFT102 and commenting on the universities at which it is read, the latest being Balliol College Oxford. It is studied in total over a thousand times each year. There are many other important geometrical papers to study, and they are summarized in UFT200. There is a much greater level of acceptance of ECE than a decade ago. The entire www.aias.us site has been downloaded hundreds of times, so I assume that people have their own extensive ECE archives built up over time. Essentially every dogmatic standard physics article in wiki is countered by the enlightened Baconian scientists of ECE, this can be seen by a casual glance at Google. The false authority of the dogmatists has simply been ignored. One can stop armies, but not the march of ideas (Victor Hugo). The big names are no longer the big names. The overwhelming majority of standard physicists are sincere people, but there are one or two whackos. These are well known by now and every utterance ignored with a yawn.

bookofscientometrics.docx

Daily Report 25/7/14

Sunday, July 27th, 2014

There were 1864 hits from 445 distinct visits, spiders from baidu, google, MSN, yahoo and yandex. Essay 25 896, Auto1 305, Auto2 85, Essay 25 (Sp) 165, F3(Sp) 162, UFT88 95 UFT177(Sp) 92, Crisis in Cosmology 77, Llais 62, CEFE 46, Engineering Model 43, UFT264 39, UFT265 33, Book of Scientometrics 72, Principles of ECE 23, Evans Equations 52, numerous (Sp), Englynion 31 to date in July 2014. Intel Corporation general, overview of ECE; Student Net University of Bonn UFT102; Cornell University Library general; University of Denver Crisis in Cosmology; University of Tampere Finland UFT214; University of Poitiers UFT266; Tataidc India Free Online Dictionary and Encyclopedia Essay 92; Kyoto University Japan UFT64; Integro-media B Organization general; Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics University of Cambridge My Page and general. Intense interest all sectors, updated usage file attached for July 2014.

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Daily Report 24/7/14

Saturday, July 26th, 2014

There were 2009 hits from 454 distinct visits, main spiders from baidu, google, MSN and yahoo. Essay 25 Fallacy of Indeterminacy 858, Auto1 296, Auto2 80, Essay 25(Sp) 164, F3(Sp) 155, UFT88 94, UFT177 79, Crisis in Cosmology by Stephen Crothers 74, Llais 62, CEFE 46, Engineering Model 42, UFT264 39, UFT265 33, Book of Scientometrics 70, Principles of ECE 21, Englynion 28, UFT263 21 to date in July 2014. Brazilian National Institute of Technology general; Cummins Aerospace Inc., general; LandesZeitung News Online Diplomatic Objection to ‘t Hooft by Dr. Gareth Evans, UFT227, graduation photographs; Students University of Jena UFT177; Columbia University New York City my page; Cornell University Library general; University of Denver Crisis in Cosmology; New Mexico State Essay 56; Spanish Ministry of Defence UFT166(Sp); Jyvaskyla University Finland UFT26 and home page; United States Department of Energy Nevada Field Office UFT110; Bari University Italy Fundamental Errors in the Einstein Field Equation; Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Japan UFT175 (Refutation of Indeterminacy); United States Naval Marine Command UFT41; United States National Archives general; Integromedia B Organization Essay on Light Deflection by Gravitation; Birmingham City University UFT202. Intense interest all sectors, updated usage file attached for July 2014.

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Daily Report 23/7/14

Friday, July 25th, 2014

There were 1646 hits from 462 distinct visits, main spiders from google, MSN and yahoo. Essay 25 Fallacy of Indeterminacy 821, Auto1 284, Auto2 77, Essay25(Sp) 164, F3(Sp) 151, UFT177(Sp) 90, UFT88 90, UFT177 78, Llais 61, CEFE 46, UFT264 39, Engineering Model 35, Book of Scientometrics 71, Principles of ECE 21, Englynion 18 to date in July 2014. Court of the State of Rio Grande do Norte Brazil F7(Sp); Chemistry and Materials Engineering University of Alberta Spacetime Devices; Videotron Site in Canada extensive download; Theoretical Physics University of Frankfurt UFT57; University of Denver Crisis in Cosmology by Stephen Crothers; Physics Tartu University Estonia UFT147; Chemistry Complutense University Madrid UFT84; Central University Los Lagos Mexico Essay 57(Sp); Balliol College Oxford UFT102. Intense interest all sectors. Updated usage file attached for July 2014.

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